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The use of spice can be traced to as far back as the very birth
of civilization in the Indus Valley. So entwined are the two, that
in fact none can accurately distinguish its earliest emergence.
From its rich aromas, tantalizing tastes to the vibrant spectrum
of colors; not to mention many curative properties, spices were
exploited in every way imaginable.
Traders who took spices with them on their travels found that these
spices did not just serve to enhance local foods, but was quite
a commodity on their own. Soon these exotic spices became the main
commodity, and were held in such reverence that they were often
used as a sacred offering to appease the gods. As its trade flourished
and spread into neighboring lands, their aromas and tastes found
their way into the Royal Courts of Europe, via the bustling Egyptian
port of Alexandria. Archaeological excavations have unearthed peppercorns
of South Indian origin dating back to the first century in Egypt.
Peppercorns of the same vintage have similarly been discovered as
far as Germany.
With such high value was spice treasured in the west that soon
expeditions were dispensed from every corner of Europe in its search,
and the colonization of the East commenced.

Though its origins may be disputed, a curry is described as
a zesty veggie, poultry, meat or seafood dish soaked in rich, mouth-watering
gravy of blended spices. This traditionally Indian
dish has been so globally received that one of its many variations,
Chicken Tikka Masala, has been named the British National dish.
While it may seem unusual for the British to so readily adopt a
resolutely foreign dish as their own, they may have some valid claim
to the first mention of the term 'curry'.
During the reign of Richard I (1189 - 1199 AD), a revolution of
highly spiced cooking incorporating a 'powder fort', 'powder douce'
and 'powder blanch', along with a host of other spices became essentials
in the better-off kitchens of the land. His namesake Richard II
brought together over 200 cooks and philosophers to produce a great
work of 196 recipes called 'The Forme of Cury'; 'cury' being the
Old English derivative of the French 'cuire' - to cook, boil, grill
- hence cuisine. This would be the first real English cookery book,
completed in 1390, over 200 years before the English first set foot
on Indian shores.
Though Indians of northern heritage may ascribe curry's origins
to a gravy dish called 'khadi', most pundits however accept the
source to be the Tamil word 'kari' meaning a spicy sauce or gravy.
The earliest recorded recipe for a similarly described dish appeared
in cuneiform text on tablets dating back to 1700 BC discovered near
Babylon in Mesopotamia, an active trade partner of the ancient Indus
Valley civilization. This civilization, one of the world's oldest
has been reported to date back to the time of the great civilizations
of Egypt and Sumer (circa 3000 BC) , though far outlasting them.
Its highly sophisticated populace; said to be of Dravidian origin,
are credited with building some of the largest, most complex, mathematically-planned
cities of the ancient world.
Could curry therefore owe its great popularity and origin to a
5000 years old Dravidian civilization, the last lingering memory
of its sophistication and ingenuity?
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